Jordan has offered to hand over an Iraqi woman on death row for her role in a 2005 suicide bomb attack if a Jordanian pilot captured by Islamic State (IS) is freed.
Jordanian pilot Maaz al-Kassasbeh (L) and Sajida al-Rishawi (R), a would-be suicide bomber on death row since 2006. Photo: AFP
Government spokesman Mohammad al-Momani made no mention of Japanese hostage Kenji Goto, a veteran war reporter who is also being held by the insurgent group.
"Jordan is ready to release prisoner Sajida al-Rishawi if the Jordanian pilot Lieutenant Muath al-Kasaesbeh is released and his life spared," Momani was quoted as saying on state television.
Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh later said on his official Twitter account that a Jordanian request for proof that Mr Kasaesbeh was safe and well had gone unanswered.
The pilot was captured after his jet crashed in northeastern Syria in December during a bombing mission against IS, which has captured large tracts of Syria and Iraq.
His fate was thought to be tied to that of Mr Goto after a video was released on Tuesday purporting to show the Japanese national saying he had 24 hours to live unless Jordan released al-Rishawi.
The voice on the video said Mr Kasaesbeh had a shorter time to live. Japan confirmed the existence of the video at 11pm (3am NZDT) on Tuesday.
Mr Momani said Jordan's priority was to secure the release of the pilot, who hails from an important Jordanian tribe that forms the backbone of support for the Hashemite monarchy.
Several hundred people, including Mr Kasaesbeh's relatives, gathered in front of the office of Jordan's prime minister on Tuesday, urging authorities to meet the IS demands.
Al-Rishawi has been held in Jordan over her role in a suicide bombing that killed 60 people in the capital Amman.
Mother's plea
In Japan, a spokesman at Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's office said he had no immediate comment on the Jordanian statement.
The hostage-taking presents Mr Abe with his biggest diplomatic crisis since he took power in 2012, and there has been a flurry of unconfirmed reports in Japanese media that a swap deal involving Mr Goto might be in the works.
Mr Goto's mother, speaking shortly after the presumed deadline had passed late on Wednesday, said: "My emotions are all over the place.
"A time limit has been set, and that has made me nervous," Junko Ishido told reporters at her Tokyo home.
She had earlier urged the Japanese government to do its utmost to save his life and reiterated that her son was not an enemy of Islam.
Mr Abe said Tuesday's video was "despicable". He called on Jordan to cooperate in working for Mr Goto's quick release, but promised that Tokyo would not give in to terrorism.
Mr Goto went to Syria in late October. According to friends and business associates, he was attempting to secure the release of Haruna Yukawa, his friend and fellow Japanese citizen who was captured in August.
In the first of three videos purportedly of Mr Goto, released last week, a black-clad masked figure with a knife said Mr Goto and Mr Yukawa would be killed within 72 hours if Japan did not pay IS $200 million.
The captor resembled a figure from previous IS videos whose threats have preceded beheadings.
A video on Saturday appeared to show Mr Goto with a picture of a beheaded Mr Yukawa, saying his captors' demands had switched to the release of al-Rishawi.
Tuesday's video featured an audio track over a still picture that appeared to show Mr Goto holding a picture of a now bearded Mr Kasaesbeh.
Officials involved in the crisis have said Tokyo knew for months that IS militants were holding two Japanese men captive but appeared ill-prepared when the group set a ransom deadline and purportedly killed one of them.
-REUTERS
