12 Jun 2017

American Samoan study says Zika defect risk falls during pregnancy

3:13 pm on 12 June 2017

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says in a new study in American Samoa and the other territories, that the risk for Zika-related birth defects falls in each trimester.

According to the CDC, the study showed during the first trimester, women in the US territories with confirmed Zika infection had a baby or fetus with Zika-related birth defects 8 percent of the time.

A physiotherapist in Brazil holds a baby suffering from microcephalia.

The risk of zika-related defects falls during each trimester according to the study Photo: AFP

That frequency dropped to 5 percent in the second trimester and 4 percent in the third trimester.

The nine-month average was just over 5.5 percent.

The analysis is based on information from more than 2,500 women who completed their pregnancies last April in American Samoa, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands.

Last year, American Samoa reported more than 200 Zika cases, and at one point, declared a Zika epidemic.

Of the 2549 pregnancies reviewed, 122 women had babies or fetuses with birth defects, including microcephaly, the most high-profile abnormality linked to Zika.