7 Oct 2023

The Week in Detail: El Niño, The Voice, and community gardens

From The Detail, 6:00 am on 7 October 2023

Every weekday, The Detail makes sense of the big news stories.

This week, what an El Niño really means, the fraught referendum over the ditch on indigenous representation and determination, this election's forgotten disability issues, the inch-by-inch journey to solve the Alzheimer's puzzle, and the leafy haven offered by community gardens.

Whakarongo mai to any episodes you might have missed.

A sometimes summer of sun

A New Zealand summer with potential cold snaps and lots of rain, coupled with sun and hot, record-breaking temperatures. What, come again?

Tourists digging their own hot springs in Hot Water Beach, Coromandel, in 2017.

Hot Water Beach in Coromandel. Photo: 123RF

That's what's forecast for this summer – if the El Niño weather pattern is anything to go by – and climate experts are saying it could be the most extreme in 80 years.

Tom Kitchin speaks to NIWA forecasting services team leader Chris Brandolino and United Fresh president Jerry Prendergast for the outlook for summer – and fresh fruit and veg.

The Voice of confusion

The fate of three percent of Australia's population is in the hands of 25 million as they vote to give a voice to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in parliament. 

A woman walks past posters advocating for an Aboriginal voice and treaty ahead of an upcoming referendum, in Melbourne on August 30, 2023. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced Australia will hold a historic Indigenous rights referendum on October 14 setting up a defining moment in the nation's relationship with its Aboriginal minority. (Photo by William WEST / AFP)

Australians will go to the polls on October 14, 2023. Photo: WILLIAM WEST

Voters will say "yes" or "no" to the proposal to change the constitution to recognise the First Peoples of Australia by creating an advisory body.

Many "no" voters fear it will give First Nations people power of veto in parliament (it won't). They are warning that it will create a rift and that an isolated group of people will be given privileges that other Australians won't get (also not true). Supporters for change say it is only the first step.

Sharon Brettkelly talks to broadcaster Moana Maniapoto and Palawa photographer and journalist Jillian Mundy from Lutruwita (Tasmania).

Disability is this year's forgotten issue

This election cycle, burning issues such as climate change, housing and migration have taken a back seat to the new hot topics of crime and the cost of living. 

Paralyzed man using his wheelchair

Photo: 123RF

But there's one issue you'll scarcely hear anything about. 

Take a look at Policy.nz's section on disability – you'll find one party with 14 policies, four with one and the rest with none.

Tom Kitchin speaks to disability advocates Colleen Brown and Huhana Hickey about government progress on disability issues over the past six years, and what stands to be gained – or lost – at the election.

Hope and false hope for Alzheimer's sufferers

Scientists think they've figured out how brain cells die in Alzheimer's disease, something that's been a mystery for decades. 

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 "There's also that caution that [a breakthrough] gives people false hope. It may not get to that [successful] stage, or it may not get there for another 20 years, and it's not necessarily something that will be helpful to people who have Alzheimer's disease right now." Photo: AFP

A ground-breaking study has revealed that neurons undergo a programmed cell death called necroptosis when exposed to the proteins linked to Alzheimer's – a sort of cell suicide. The study pinpoints an RNA gene called MEG3 as a potential key player in this process.

Alexia Russell talks to two women, both of whom lost a grandfather to Alzheimer's, who are now part of the effort to make progress towards treatments and therapies. 

A garden for soul food

Big city living in New Zealand increasingly means getting used to apartments, townhouses, and losing the backyard. 

Trish and Sharon smile at the camera. They are wearing gardening gloves, perched on the edge of a raised garden outside on a bright sunny day. In front of them, near the camera, are a plantation of red, purple and yellow tulips.

Catalina Community Garden committee members Trish Best (left) and Sharon Dixon. Photo: The Detail / Tom Kitchin

The solution to the housing crisis has meant there's often no room for a vege patch. But with the price of food soaring, more and more people are looking for another way to make up for a supermarket budget shortfall. 

Enter, community gardens – on common ground, specially laid out side-yards, rooftops and wherever there's a spare bit of dirt. 

On today's episode of The Detail, Tom Kitchin visits two gardens in Tāmaki Makaurau: Auckland City Mission building Homeground, and Hobsonville Point's Catalina Community Garden.

Long Read: Tairāwhiti's Trauma

This is The Detail's Long Read  one in-depth story read by us every weekend.

Mt Hikurangi, East Coast, New Zealand.

"The small town of Tokomaru Bay has suffered a slow death. The whenua that people are laid to rest in has sustained generations but the soft grey-brown soil also makes the whole region prone to erosion." Photo: Aaron Smale / Newsroom

This week, the first in a series published on Newsroom.co.nz called Tairāwhiti's Trauma, written and read here by Newsroom's Māori issues editor Aaron Smale.

It's called The colonial cul de sac: Land loss, land use, and the devastation left behind.

He joins Alexia Russell to discuss the series and read his story himself.

Aaron Smale goes back to his grandmother’s home town and finds a community weighed down by weather disasters and decisions of the past that have a region broken.

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