1 Feb 2023

Our Changing World - What marine biologists do

From Afternoons, 3:35 pm on 1 February 2023

A group of intermediate school students sit on colourful beanbags in a semi-circle around Professor James Bell as he introduces them to the life of a marine biologist.

A group of students sit on coloured bean bags in a semi-circle listening to Professor James Bell give a presentation. They are in a big foyer area. Behind James is a screen.

The students listen to Professor James Bell give a presentation about the work of marine biologists. Photo: Claire Concannon

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"It's not just swimming with whales and dolphins," says James. As part of the presentation to the Evans Bay Intermediate students he introduces the subject of his research: sea sponges.

Because they can be found quite deep in New Zealand waters, he and his team will often use a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) equipped with a camera to survey for sponges. The most surprising finding for him in his years of research is just how abundant they are.

Different sea sponge colours and textures on the seafloor.

An ROV image of the seafloor showing a sponge garden. Photo: Claire Concannon

James and his group are interested in what role sponges play in the underwater ecosystem. By filtering nutrients out of the water and converting them into ‘sponge poo’ they might enrich the local area, helping other living things thrive in these sponge gardens.

But just as researchers are starting to understand the role that these sponges might play, it seems like they could be in trouble.

Listen to the episode to learn more about the secret life of sea sponges, and to tour the Wellington University Marine Ecology Lab with James and his colleague Dr Alice Rogers. 

A group picture of the Evans Bay Intermediate students group. They are holding marine biology equipment - a quadrat, a piece of CTD equipment, a transect tape and a small orange ROV.

The Evans Bay Intermediate school group at the Wellington University Coastal Ecology Lab. Photo: Claire Concannon

To learn more:

  • Listen to the full length episode on Our Changing World, or subscribe to the podcast to keep up to date.
  • The mass sea sponge bleaching was reported on Morning Report in June 2022.
  • James and colleagues published a paper on the bleaching event in December 2022, and wrote a piece for The Conservation.